Designs For Different Futures
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On left floating microbial organisms on top of a broken phone and on the right a woman with glowing orbs over her and on top it says Designs for Different Futures

As part of the Walker’s presentation of Designs for Different Futures, we present a number of texts from the exhibition catalogue (Yale University Press, December 2019) as well as supplemental lectures and projects, exploring the ways in which designers create, critique, and question possible futures, big and small. The exhibition was organized by the Walker Art Center, Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. See more articles and interviews with designers at the Gradient.

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Design
By Zoë Ryan

The Design Imagination

“The challenge for design,” according to curator and museum director Zoë Ryan, “is to recognize market forces and political constraints while maintaining enough distance to foster the imagination and allow critical positions that can reorganize and rethink economies, ecologies, information systems, and social groups using the languages, forms, and methods of design.” Here, Ryan pursues this idea through the vital work of designers Dunne & Raby, Mary Maggic, and Forensic Architecture.

image of people entering the General Motors Futurama pavilion

Defuturing the Image of the Future

What do our collective images of the future tell us about our priorities in the present? How do we design visions of the future intended to defuse other, more perilous futures? Published on the occasion of the exhibition Designs for Different Futures, this essay by designer, curator, and museum director Andrew Blauvelt examines the momentous game of catch-up that humanity must play in order to survive its own conceptions of the future.

Two images of a satellite and a space explorer
Design
By Danielle Wood

Creating Our Sustainable Development Goals for Mars

As the founder of MIT’s Space Enabled research group, Danielle Wood is committed to advancing justice here on Earth through space-related design and technologies. Here she offers a roadmap for imagining new cosmic futures, deeply informed by histories of unjust human colonialism and unequal access to technology.

On left is satellite imagery of clouds and on right is satellite imager of forest fire smoke
Design
By Bruno Latour

“We don’t seem to live on the same planet”: A Fictional Planetarium

“Architects and designers are facing a new problem when they aspire to build for a habitable planet,” says renowned theorist Bruno Latour. “They have to answer a new question, because what used to be a poor joke—‘My dear fellow, you seem to live on another planet’—has become literal—‘Yes, we do intend to live on a different planet!’” In this essay Latour maps out a solar system of influences filled with seven fictional planets, exploring the disconnect between the physical lands we inhabit and the geopolitical territories that determine our freedom and agency.

On left is a collage featuring a silhouetted body, floating ear buds, and kinesthetic tape and on the right is a slanted magazine cover featuring a woman in a wheelchair on a pink background
Design
By Michelle Millar Fisher

Accessible Worlds: Jillian Mercado & Aimi Hamraie

“An accessible world is one that shifts the burden off of disabled people,” says Aimi Hamraie, director of the Critical Design Lab, “and also asks what the user experience of all these new technologies is, and who are they potentially harming.” Here, curator Michelle Millar Fisher speaks with Hamraie and fashion model and activist Jillian Mercado about how designers can imagine accessible futures even as people with disabilities are “surviving apocalypses that are happening in the present.”

Collage of man wearning factory suit and work harness on top of fantastical background
Design
By Marina Gorbis

The More Equitable Future Begins in the Imagination

There is a “dilemma uniting artists and many of today’s workers,” writes Marina Gorbis, executive director of the Institute for the Future: “flexibility and freedom on the one hand, precariousness and instability on the other. … Herein lies an opportunity for a new kind of solidarity.” In this article, Gorbis lays out a case for the necessity of art when imagining new, equitable futures, and introduces the Institute’s expanded concept of Universal Basic Assets.

Overhead view of man working on disassembled appliance
Design
By Zoë Ryan

Scaling Up: Formafantasma

By 2080, there will be more metal ore above the surface of the Earth than below. This was the starting point for Formafantasma’s Ore Streams, a project exploring the complicated relationships between large electronic companies, designers, and consumers when seeking to understand the increasingly abstract systems of production that result in enormous amounts of e-waste.

Design
By Maite Borjabad López-Pastor

Truth is Not a Noun: Eyal Weizman

“We need to break the monopoly various state technocrats have over the production of truth,” says architect and activist Eyal Weisman. “But at the site of the ruin of that old established institutional conception of truth, something else needs to grow. The question is what that is.”

Android woman with human face and metal skull, looking at android face hanging on wall, and touching it
Design
By Srećko Horvat

The Future of Love? From the Past (Steve Bannon) to the Future (Sex Robots)

To celebrate the season of love we present this article by philosopher Srećko Horvat, who imagines a future in which romance is susceptible to the same algorithmic manipulations as our voting habits. Join him in connecting the dots between sex robot brothels, Cambridge Analytica, and dating apps such as Tinder, Grindr, and Facebook Dating.

Man standing in round room with dozens of small circular sunlights in the ceiling
Design
By Michelle Millar Fisher

A Place We Build Together: Francis Kéré

“It is a requirement for human beings to become part of a vital community,” says architect Francis Kéré. “People will always migrate. People will migrate because of catastrophes, because of the destruction of their environment, because of their living space, even to find better opportunities. The United States is a result of migration.” To celebrate Kéré’s recent Pritzker Architecture Prize, we present this conversation with curator Michelle Millar Fisher.

Still from film with Tom Cruise

Too Much Truth: David Kirby

In this interview, David Kirby describes how designers, scientists, and filmmakers collaborate to create “diegetic prototypes”—future technologies that exist within speculative worlds such as science fiction films—and the counterintuitive need to create open-ended narratives to successfully convey scientific truths in today’s post-consensus reality.

On the left are three kids playing in front of apartments, on the right is a pink abstract texture reminiscent of satellite imagery
Design
By Ezio Manzini

Small, Local, Open, and Connected

“[…] small, local, open, connected. These four adjectives work well in defining this scenario because they generate a holistic vision of how society could be,” says renowned social innovation expert Ezio Manzini. “At the same time, they are also readily comprehensible, since everybody easily understands their meaning and implications by looking at the prototypes and the transformative normality on which they are based.”

Image of people watching a film projection
Design
By Michelle Millar Fisher

City as Postcard / City as Polis / City as Poem: Alexandra Midal

“I think if we single out the city as a constellation of lives and people, then we go far beyond the idea of rationalism or aesthetics to reach the poetry that lies in what a city is,” says design theorist and filmmaker Alexandra Midal. Here Midal speaks with Michelle Millar Fisher about the city as an eternal trope for the design imagination.

Closeup of Helen Kirkum deconstructed sneaker

Scuff Marks: Helen Kirkum

How does our understanding of our own products affect the way we perceive time? Through the skilled craftsmanship of traditional footwear design, Helen Kirkum creates bespoke sneaker collages, combining pieces of discarded and recycled shoes to evoke “fossils of people’s lives.” Her work has been highly influential on the reworn/patchwork aesthetic currently prevalent in the sneaker industry. 

On left is a work bench with suitcases and on right is a woman in front of a computer monitor

Watch: Hormone History, Fiction, and Hacking with Mary Maggic

How do bodies queer at the molecular level? How is this queering inextricably tied to industrial capitalism? And is there a way out of these capitalist ruins that have been further exacerbated by the pandemic? Mary Maggic, whose work is featured in the Walker exhibition Designs for Different Futures, works within the fuzzy intersections of transfeminist hacking, body/gender politics, and eco-alienations. This workshop lecture develops their concept of “open source estrogen”: the underlying premise that hormonal molecules are ubiquitously all around us, and available for us to hack, mutate, and become-with. 

Still from Mad Horse City showing buildings at night

Films for Different Futures

Many of the works in Designs for Different Futures utilize moving image to further illustrate the designers’ imagined worlds. To accommodate a more comfortable viewing experience outside of the gallery, here are a selection of the films featured in the exhibition from designers such as Keiichi Matsuda, Olalekan Jeyifous, Mary Maggic, Joy Buolamwini, Forensic Architecture, and more.

Design
By Elliott Montgomery

Memories from the Year 2030

Memories From the Year 2030 is a collection of fictional letters, memos and visual artifacts created by a group of futurists, speculative designers, authors, and artists. Contributors include Parsons & Charlesworth, Ayodamola Okunseinde, Lisa Grocott, Radha Mistry among many others.